Taw qhia
Gonorrhea yog ib yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deevCov kab mob Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Gonorrhea yog ib qho ntawm feem ntauCov kab mob sib kis kab mob thiab feem ntau yogkis tau thaum muaj kev sib deev, nrog rau qhov chaw mos, qhov ncaujthiab qhov quav deev.Lub causative kab mob tuaj yeem kis rau lub caj pas,ua rau mob caj pas.Nws tuaj yeem kis rau lub qhov quav thiab qhov quav,ua d mob hu ua proctitis.Nrog poj niam, nws tuaj yeem kis tauqhov chaw mos, ua rau khaus nrog kua (vaginitis).Kab mobntawm urethra yuav ua rau urethritis nrog kub hnyiab, mobtso zis, thiab tso zis.Thaum cov poj niam muaj cov tsos mob, lawvfeem ntau nco ntsoov qhov chaw mos tawm, nce zis ntau zaus, thiabtso zis tsis xis nyob.Tab sis muaj 5% -20% ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 60% ntawmpoj niam tus neeg mob uas tsis pom cov tsos mob.Tshaj tawm ntawmkab mob mus rau cov hlab ntsha thiab plab hnyuv yuav ua rau mob hnyavqis «f-mob plab thiab kub taub hau.Qhov nruab nrab incubation rauGonorrhea yog kwv yees li 2 mus rau 5 hnub tom qab kev sib deevnrog tus khub muaj mob.Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim ligua 2week.Kev kuaj mob ua ntej ntawm Gonorrhea tuaj yeem ua rau ntawmlub sijhawm xeem.Hauv poj niam.Gonorrhea yog ib qho tshwm simua rau pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).PID tuaj yeem ua rauinternal abscesses thiab ntev-ntev, mob pelvic mob.PID tauua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv plab puas txaus ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus lossisnce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub ectopic.

Lub genus Chlamydia muaj peb hom: Chlamydiotrachomatis, Chbmydiapneumoniae, feem ntau tib neeg pathogen.and Chlamydia psittasi, feem ntau tsiaj kab mob.Chlamydiatrachomatis suav nrog 15 paub serovars, yog txuam nrogtrachomatis thiab genitourinary kab mob, thiab peb serovars yogtxuam nrog lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).ChlamydiaCov kab mob trachomatis yog ib qho kev sib deev ntau tshaj plawskis kab mob.Kwv yees li 4 lab tus neeg mob tshiab tshwm simTxhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, feem ntau cervicitis thiabnongonococcal urethritis.Cov kab mob no kuj ua rauconjunctivitis, thiab me nyuam mos pneumonia.Chlamydia trachomatisKev kis kab mob muaj ob qho tib si muaj ntau thiab asymtomatic carriagetus nqi, nrog cov teeb meem loj heev hauv ob tus poj niam thiabcov menyuam mos.Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob Chlamydia hauv cov poj niammuaj xws li cervicitis, urethritis, endometritis, pelvic inflammatoryCov kab mob (PID) thiab nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm cev xeeb tub ectopic thiabtsis muaj menyuam.Vertical kis tus kab mob thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tublos ntawm leej niam mus rau neonate tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm conjunctivitis thiabmob ntsws o.Hauv cov txiv neej tsawg kawg yog 40% ntawm cov neeg mob nongonococcalurethritis yog txuam nrog tus kab mob Chlamydia.Kwv yees li70% ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj kab mob endocervical thiab txog li 50% ntawmCov txiv neej uas muaj kab mob urethral yog asymptomaxic.ChlamydiaTus kab mob psittasi yog txuam nrog cov kab mob ua pa hauvcov neeg kis tau tus kab mob no thiab tsis kis los ntawmhuman to human.Chlamydia pneumonia, thawj zaug cais tawm xyoo 1983, yogcuam ​​tshuam nrog cov kab mob ua pa thiab mob ntsws.Kev lig kev cai, tus kab mob Chlamydia tau kuaj pom los ntawm tus kab mobKev kuaj pom ntawm Chlamydia suav nrog hauv cov ntaub so ntswg kab lis kev cai.Kab lis kev caitxoj kev yog qhov feem ntau rhiab heev thiab tshwj xeeb kuaj txoj kev, tab sisnws siv zog ua haujlwm, kim, ntev (2-3 hnub) thiab tsis yogniaj hnub muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev.Direct xeem xws liimmunofluorescence assay (IFA) xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeebthiab tus neeg ua haujlwm txawj nyeem qhov tshwm sim.